The Tides Are Changing, The Currents are Shifting - Posting by Captain Paul Watson
The Tides Are Changing, The Currents are Shifting
Posting by Captain Paul Watson
The announcement this week at the Oceans Conference in Washington D.C.
by Leonardo DiCaprio that the technology is available to locate illegal fishing
operations at sea is most welcome.
Also welcome, is all the announcements and promises by more than a
score of nations and NGO’s of commitments to protect marine eco-systems.
Sea Shepherd applauds all these parties for the following
announcements this last week.
1.
The United States announced the expansion of the Papahānaumokuākea
Marine National Monument off the coast of Hawaii to cover an additional
1,146,798 square kilometers, creating the world’s largest marine protected area
and permanently protecting pristine coral reefs, deep sea marine habitats, and
important ecological resources.
2.
The United States also announced the establishment of a new marine
monument of 12,725 square kilometers covering New England Canyons and
Seamounts.
3.
The Seychelles announced that it will establish up to 400,000
square kilometers of marine protected area (30 percent of its EEZ) by 2020 as
part of a comprehensive marine spatial plan for its entire EEZ via a debt swap
of up to $27 million with its Paris Club creditors and the Government of South
Africa, with the support of the Nature Conservancy and private capital
investors interested in marine conservation.
4.
The United Kingdom announced the designation of a sustainable use
marine protected area throughout whole of St. Helena's 445,000 square kilometer
maritime zone and the final establishment of the marine protected area around
the Pitcairn Islands that it proposed in 2014, which permanently closes more
than 99 percent of the 840,000 square kilometer maritime zone around the
Islands – 40,000 square kilometers more than originally planned.
5.
The United Kingdom also announced a roadmap to determine the exact
location of an evidence-based fully protected marine protected area around
Ascension Island covering at least 220,000 square kilometers by 2019 and a
commitment to establish a regime for protecting the waters across the entire
750,000 square kilometer Exclusive Economic Zone in Tristan da Cunha by 2020.
In total, this amounts to 1,455,000 square kilometers in new MPA commitments.
The United Kingdom furthermore pledged more than $22 million (EUR 20 million)
over the next four years to support the implementation, management,
surveillance, and enforcement of these new marine protected areas.
6.
The Federated States of Micronesia announced its commitment to
expand out to 24 nautical miles around each island its marine protected area
that prohibits commercial fishing, therein protecting an additional 184,948
square kilometers of its ocean waters. Canada reaffirmed its commitment to meet
marine conservation targets, including the commitment to protect 5% of Canada’s
marine and coastal areas by 2017 and 10% by 2020. Contributing towards this
goal and building on previous actions, Canada announced plans to protect
sensitive benthic ecosystems in the Gulf of Maine through fisheries closures in
Jordan Basin and in Corsair and Georges Canyons, amounting to a total area of
over 9,000 square kilometers on Canada’s Atlantic Coast. These new protection
measures in the Atlantic join the soon to be established Anguniaqvia Niqiqyuam
Marine Protected Area in Canada’s western Arctic and the Hecate Strait/Queen
Charlotte Sound Marine Protected Area, on Canada’s Pacific coast. The
protection of these marine areas on Canada’s three coasts, combined with
Canada’s plans for a National Marine Conservation Area in Lancaster Sound in
Canada’s Arctic, will total over 58,121 square kilometers of new marine
protection by 2017 for Canada and the world’s oceans.
7.
Ecuador announced the creation of a no-take marine sanctuary in
the Galápagos Islands Marine Reserve, which prohibits fishing in an additional
40,000 square kilometers around the northern Galápagos islands of Darwin and
Wolf. The marine sanctuary will protect the area with the largest concentration
of sharks on the planet.
8.
Cambodia announced the establishment of its first marine protected
area, which covers 405 square kilometers in the waters of the Koh Rong
Archipelago.
9.
Palau announced the final establishment of the National Marine
Sanctuary it proposed in 2014. The Sanctuary, which encompasses Palau’s entire
EEZ, prohibits all extractive activities, including foreign fishing and mining
in 80% of the area, and the remaining 20% of the sanctuary will be developed
into a domestic-only fishing zone to ensure food security for Palauans.
10. Colombia
announced that it will quadruple the size of the Malpelo Flora and Fauna
Sanctuary, which hosts one of the world's largest aggregations of sharks, so
that it will cover an additional 20,237 square kilometers. Malaysia announced
the establishment of the 10,000 square kilometer Tun Mustapha Park marine
protected area and a project to build Park enforcement capacity with $250,000
from the United States and $50,000 from WildAid.
11. Costa
Rica announced that it will expand the protected waters of the Cocos Island
National Park by almost 10,000 square kilometers, which will nearly quadruple
this area in an effort to safeguard white-tip sharks, whale sharks, and
hammerhead sharks, among others. Malta announced the designation of nine new
marine protected areas comprising roughly 3,450 square kilometers, covering an
area significantly larger than the country itself (316 square kilometers).
12. Sri Lanka
announced the 292 square kilometer Veduthalathiv Nature Reserve marine
protected area, as well as nearly 800 square kilometers in four new marine
protected areas of habitat for marine mammals, coral, migratory and shore
birds, and other marine life: the Mirissa and Kayankanni MPAs, part of the Gulf
of Mannar, and the Jaffna Lagoon Sanctuary. Sri Lanka will set aside an
additional 86.05 square kilometers of Associated Marine Protected Areas in
lands bound by marine ecosystems: the Nai Aru lagoon and Nandikadal
sanctuaries.
13. Korea
announced the designation of the 91.2 square kilometer Garorim Bay, one of the
only two habitats for endangered spotted seals in Korea and important spawning
ground for many species of fish, as its 25th marine protected area, achieving
progress on its commitment to increase the number of MPAs to 32 by 2020.
14. Thailand
announced a 10 square kilometer pilot protected area for dolphins in Trat Bay,
with expansion potential for the entire Trat Bay of 880 square kilometers, and
enhanced protection for dugongs and their habitats, including opening a marine
mammal rescue center in Phuket in 2017 and establishing a 400 square kilometer
dugong protected areas in Trang province by 2020.
15. Morocco
announced the creation of three marine protected areas, in Moghador, Massa, and
Albora, covering 775 square kilometers on the Moroccan Atlantic and
Mediterranean shores as well as plans for a fourth in M’diq along the
Mediterranean by 2018 where trawling will be banned.
16. Norway
announced three new marine protected areas, totaling 170 square kilometers, to
protect an inshore coral reef, an estuary, and a rich and diverse open coastal
area in the counties Rogaland and Sør-Trøndelag, and ten additional marine
protected areas to protect cold water corals.
17. Lebanon
announced its intent to establish a 30 square kilometer marine protected area
in Naqoura and Ras ech Chaqaa. Kuwait announced marine protected areas around
Garouh, Kubar Island, and Um-Al-Maradim Islands covering 0.158 square kilometers
to protect beaches, shoals, coral reefs, and other marine life.
18. Monaco
announced that it has provided approximately $563,000 (EUR 500,000) to start a
newly created trust fund set up with France and Tunisia that will provide
long-term financial support to marine protected areas (MPAs) designated by
Mediterranean countries; this fund will enhance existing MPAs, encourage the
creation of additional MPAs, foster capacity-building, and complement existing
initiatives.
19. Australia
announced that it will provide an additional $41.95 million (AUD $56.1 million)
over 4 years to strengthen the management of its marine protected areas, the
largest representative network of marine protected areas in the world. This
funding will develop modern approaches to management and support research to
better understand the ecological, social, and economic values of Australia’s
marine reserves.
20. Sri
Lanka announced that it will establish a sea turtle conservation complex at
Dodanduwa in the Southern province to treat and provide a sanctuary for injured
turtles and educate the local community, to be completed this year.
21. France
announced the expansion of the marine reserve in the French Southern Lands in
the Indian Ocean by 550,000 square kilometers, as well as its commitment to
create a marine protected area around Clipperton Island. France also committed
to a target of protecting 75% of its coral reefs by 2021.
These are wonderful and welcome developments but there is one
thing that has not been properly addressed.
It is one thing to declare large areas of the Ocean protected and
it is quite another thing to actually protect these areas.
There is simply a lack of political and economic motivation to
actually make good on many of these promises.
The Marine Sanctuary already in place in the Galapagos has failed
to stop the taking of some 300,000 sharks each year or to curb the rising
catches in local waters to feed ever increasing numbers of eco-tourists.
Costa Rica’s Cocos Island has been a sanctuary for decades but the
poorly equipped rangers on the island do not have the resources to defend the
areas already designated as protected.
Sea Shepherd has reported the locations of illegal fishing
operations for decades without any response from regulatory agencies until
recently, and that only in response to us making a great deal of noise with
high seas chases and confrontations.
Indonesia and Chile have been taking action with the destruction
of illegal fishing boats but most everywhere else on the high seas, the
poachers plunder the sea with impunity reaping billions of dollars in illicit
profits.
Sea Shepherd’s efforts to stop illegal fishing have been
successful despite a lack of funds and support although I do appreciate and
acknowledge the cooperative support of Mexico, Gabon, Ecuador, Italy Sao Tome
Principe and Indonesia.
We also acknowledge the recent actions and cooperation of Interpol.
And yes things are being done, but not enough, not nearly enough
and not fast enough.
Our Ocean is dying. Fish have been diminished by 90%. The seas are
becoming increasingly more polluted with chemicals, plastic, oil, radiation,
not to mention the impact from climate change. Marine mammals and birds are
starving.
These announcements and these commitments are wonderful and are
certainly a huge improvement on the way things have been over the last
generation. It demonstrates a rising concern and we don’t want to diminish the
importance of these commitments.
We just need to understand that these commitments are not complete
solutions. More must be done and sooner, much sooner.
Finding illegal and unregulated fishing operations is not that
difficult and all the more easier with the technology announced by Mr. DiCaprio.
However the key is enforcement and that means patrols, deterrent
sentences and an end to corruption that allows these illegal operations to
survive.
We have seen and experienced this corruption first hand and it goes
to the highest levels in many countries.
Sea Shepherd was not at the meeting in Washington D.C. – it was
not a meeting for pirates I was told which is understandable. Besides we’re not
big fans of meetings.
We don’t need meetings, we need action. We have ships. We have
volunteers and most importantly we have the courage, the imagination and the
passion to make a difference.
For the coming year Sea Shepherd will continue to intervene
against illegal activities around the planet with ships and crew in the
Atlantic, the Mediterranean, the Pacific and the Southern and Indian Ocean.
Next year will be the 40th year since I established Sea
Shepherd as an anti-poaching organization.
We do what we do with the resources we have available within the
boundaries of the law and practicality.
Our tactics may sometimes be controversial but these tactics have
proven to have been successful. We get results without causing injury. We shut
down illegal activities and we save lives as we protect the integrity of marine
sanctuaries around the globe.
We have no problem with being controversial. I like to call
ourselves the ‘ladies of the night’ of the marine conservation movement. Many
people may agree with us and what we do secretly but would rather not be seen
with us in the light of day. And that is okay because the strength of a
movement, just like an eco-system lies in diversity.
However more and more outspoken support comes our way with each passing
year as people see our predictions unfolding and they see the results of our
interventions.
Last year, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Interpol praised
Sea Shepherd actions in shutting down Southern Ocean Toothfish poachers.
Encouragement and support has also come from the governments of
Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia and from the Navy and police in Italy, Honduras, and
France and from the President of Mexico.
At this moment over a hundred Sea Shepherd volunteers are at sea
on nine different ships. Many other Sea Shepherd volunteers are in Costa
Rica, Honduras, Florida, Japan and the Danish Faroe Islands.
After forty years without causing a single injury to any person
our tactics of aggressive non-violent intervention have proven effective.
Sea Shepherd is a growing global movement and we are thankful to
the nations that attended this meeting in Washington for expanding the
protective areas thus allowing us some extra degree of authority in stopping
the criminals who continue to exploit the Ocean without respect for the laws of
nature or the laws of humanity.
The bottom line is: If the Ocean dies, we all die!
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